{"id":20652,"date":"2023-01-19T11:55:23","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T02:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/localhost:10443\/en\/?p=20652"},"modified":"2023-01-18T18:31:47","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T09:31:47","slug":"kumanofude-brush-hiroshima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tsumugu.yomiuri.co.jp\/en\/feature\/kumanofude-brush-hiroshima\/","title":{"rendered":"Kumanofude brush makers in Hiroshima Prefecture try to stay a hair ahead"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>By Yoshinobu Yamamoto \/ Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writer<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KUMANO, Hiroshima \u2014 While sitting at his workshop table, Masaki Sanemori picks up and closely examines a clump of what looks like fine brown threads. This traditional craftsman in the town of Kumano, which is known as Japan\u2019s largest brush production area, has a new material for brush bristles \u2014 red panda hair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt has different thicknesses and hardnesses,\u201d Sanemori, 48, said with a wry grin. \u201cIt\u2019s frizzier than normal hair, and it has kinks. Using this will be a challenge.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A zoo provided this hair, which was shed by a red panda, to Sanemori. Traditional, handmade brushes from Kumano, called kumanofude in Japanese, conventionally used the hair of animals such as goats, deer and weasels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tsumugu-blocks-modal-image wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2000-20221109YGDGS003726_202211191512091368169-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/kijinai_kumano_10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30506\"\/><figcaption> Masaki Sanemori makes a brush from red panda hair. (Yomiuri Shimbun photos) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMost of the hair is imported from China, and is a by-product of animals used for food,\u201d said Kenji Shiromoto, managing director of the Kumanofude Cooperative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNo animals are sacrificed just to make brushes,\u201d Shiromoto said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Increased awareness of animal welfare in recent years has made acquiring animal hair more difficult. But at the same time, the growing adoption of sustainable development goals set by the United Nations has resulted in greater emphasis being placed on craftsmanship that uses materials which could be returned to nature. Relying solely on synthetic fibers would become problematic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three years ago, the cooperative launched a campaign promoting kumanofude made from hair shed by animals as a traditional craft that is cultivating a new approach and gentle on the environment. The cooperative receives the hair \u2014and in some cases, feathers \u2014 of six kinds of animals, including flamingos, chimpanzees and giraffes, from the Asa Zoological Park in Hiroshima City.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kumanofude date back to the late Edo period (1603-1867) and started as a new industry for Kumano, which had little farmland. Production peaked after World War II, but has since steadily declined due to the nation\u2019s falling population, fewer people being interested in calligraphy, and the increase in cheap brushes made in China. Even so, about 10% of Kumano\u2019s 23,500 or so residents still work in the industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tsumugu-blocks-modal-image wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2000-20221109YGDGS003761_202211191512216018177.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption> A makeup brush popular with women (Yomiuri Shimbun photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are over 70 steps in the production process to create one kumanofude brush. These include hair selection, making the shaft and the finishing touches. The bristles feel delicate and soft because the hair tips are uncut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cRather than \u2018painting\u2019 with a paintbrush, our calligraphy and makeup brushes make it feel like you are gently drawing,\u201d said Shin Takemori, chairman of the cooperative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The cooperative hopes to eventually increase the kinds of animal hair used in kumanofude, and it will create new designs and hold workshops at which children can try making brushes. The future being drawn by kumanofude is certainly bristling with potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"text-align:right\">(From The Japan News)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Yoshinobu Yamamoto \/ Yomiuri Shimbun Staff Writer KUMANO, Hiroshima \u2014 While sitting at his workshop table,  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":21020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[407],"tags":[147,358,496,528],"class_list":["post-20652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature","tag-calligraphy","tag-craft","tag-hiroshima","tag-kumanofude"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kumanofude brush makers in Hiroshima Prefecture try to stay a hair ahead | \u7d21\u3050\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kumanofude [brushes of Hiroshima Prefecture] date back to the late Edo period (1603-1867) and started as a new industry for Kumano, which had little farmland. 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